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ATOMIC ENERGY Commission NE VA OACIPER ATi ON SO?ci CE LA SVEGAS, NEVADA 89114 Those on Attached List “ TRANSMITTAL OF PLANNING AND OPERATIONS DIRECTIVE (NVO-111) - 1972 BIKINI RADIOLOGICAL RESURVEY AND GENERAL RAt)IOLOGI~VEY AND CLEANUP STUDY OF ENIldETOK This document updates Planning Directive (NW-1 11) 1972 Bikini Survey to include study of Eniwetok the added general Atoll planned for Enqrnq and Log., NV radiological survey and cleanup Plans and Budgets, NV W. B. Hills, Dir., PASO, Honolulu, HA Oft. of Info Services, NV BEST COPY AVAIWBLE ~ K:TUR,K4;0 iii TECHNICAL LIBRARY
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for Military Application, Mash,, DC E. U. Held, Laboratory of Radiation Ecology, University ofllash., Seattle, Wash.
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“x PLANNING AND OPERATIONS DIRECTIVE (NVO-111) - 1972 BIKINI RADIOLOGICAL ‘Y RESURVEY AND GENERAL R4JIIOLOG1CAL SURVEY AND CLEANUP STUDY OF ENIWETOK I. Objective and Purpose The Biklrd and Eniwetok Atolls were extensively used during the 1950’s for nuclear tests necessitating displacement of Individuals who were living on these two atolls. The rehabilitation of the Bikini Atoll and resettlement of people on 3ikini and Eneu islands has been approved and the project is now underway. Regarding Eniwetok, it is anticipated that rehabilitation of the atoll and resettlement of people on the atoll is a possibility in the near future. . The Secretary of the Interior has stated he will look to AEC for support in the radiological safety aspects of the Bikini and Eneu resettlement ( program and NV has been funded by the Division of Operational Safety for participation in the fir%t ofa series of periodic Bikini radiological field resurveys, planned for May rehabilitation of Eniwetok an add-on cleanup study of the atoll will also The Bikini Atoll radiological survey 1972. In view of the possible general radiological survey and be conducted during this period, will include sampling of soil, air, sea and well water, terrestrial and marine organisms and agricultural crops, as well as measurements of radiation levels in any collected scrap metal and gamma levels in and around structures on Bikini Island. Large volume water samples and goat fish will be collected from Eneu Island. A gamma survey will also be made on all islands visited. Soil, fish, and sea water samples will be collected from the region of Bravo crater and Namu Island. Several western and southern islands will also have sea water, coconut crabs, new coconut trees and any
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other agricultural crops sampled. The Bikini survey will be conducted over a period of about eight days. I The major objective of the Eniwetok radiological survey and cleanup study will be to collect further information on the present radiological condi- ~ tion of the islands, which will assist in planning for another extensive \ survey tentatively scheduled for August/September 1972. In general, the survey will emphasize the islands which have been least damaged or contaminated by nuclear testing and would be most habitable. This will include radiation surveys and collection of soil, vegetation . and animar samples where appropriate and time allows. The Eniwetok survey will be conducted over a period of about seven days. The itinerary for the FY 1972 Bikini and Eniwetok surveys is as follows: Survey of Bikini Atoll Survey of Eniwetok May 3 Charter plane
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The party perforndng these surveys Is expected to A. Division of Operational Safety (DOS), AEC; C. Western Environmental Research Laboratory (HERL/EPA); and D. Laboratory of Radiation Ecology (LRE), University oflfashington. The field surveys themselves will be followed by in-house lab~ratory analysis of samples by WERL/EPA and LRE; however for the most part this phase of work will be accomplished in FY 73 on the basis of additional funding to be provided separately from that authorized to 11. Policies, Responsibilities and Procedures In concept, DOS will define the basic objectives to be accomplished by the radiological surveys and the Eniwetok cleanup study and in conjunction with NV will develop the overall scope of work to be conducted. This will be based on detailed technical program concepts and plans developed by WERL/EPA and LRE. The field effort itself will be carried out primarily by NV through NV contractor/agency resources, with guidance and concurrence of DOS participants in the Within NV, the Assistant Manager for Operations will be responsible to the Manager for successful accomplishment of the objectives of ( the surveys and cleanup study, and preparation of the required survey and study reports. He will be assisted to the extent required
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by the Assistant Manager for Engineering/Logisticsand the Director, PASO, in matters of field support. 1 Within this framework, NY’s responsibilities to DOS under this project I are as follows:
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IV. Politlcal Considerations and Program Cooniination With regard to interagency arrangements, lll$was responsible for Washington-level contacts with the Departmentof the Interior (including Trust Territories administration) to obtain necessary concurrences in AEC survey and study plans. 00S and NV has jointly conducted meetings in the forward area with Trust Territories authorities to discuss specific plans for the field work and to obtain necessary field concurrences and support. (This field coordination was done in early March v. Further Program Definition and Fuhding Authorization Following further meetings with project participants to define technical content of program and detailed schedules, the Assistant Manager for Operations will advise the Assistant Manager for Plans and Budgets of more definitive cost estimates required for completion of the surveys and studies and analysis work, identified both by contractor participants and by fiscal year. AM/P&B will then be responsible to advise DOS and other appropriate Washington Divisions and to arrange necessary authorization of FY 72 and FY 73 funds. Target date for submission of cost estimates is June 15, 1972. Roster of Project Officers
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PLANNING AND OPERATIONS DIRECTIVE- 1972 BIKINI RADIOLOGICAL RESURVEY Division of Operational Safety Laboratory of Radiation Ecology University of Washington Uestern Environmantal Radiological